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The platform enforces a list of Merchant Category Codes (MCCs) for which all card transactions are declined, regardless of card- or account-level configuration. These restrictions exist for scheme-compliance and risk reasons and cannot be overridden on a per-card or per-program basis. When a transaction matches one of these MCCs, the decline is surfaced as:
{
  "status": "DECLINED",
  "declineReason": {
    "code": "MERCHANT_CATEGORY_CODE_NOT_ALLOWED",
    "message": "This merchant category is not allowed on this card. Please use a different payment method."
  }
}
The merchant MCC is also visible on the transaction itself under merchant.mccCode and merchant.mccCategory, so you can confirm which category triggered the decline.

Restricted categories

MCCDescription
5542Automated Fuel Dispensers (AFD)
Most pay-at-the-pump fuel dispensers fall under MCC 5542. Inside-the-store fuel purchases (e.g. paying at the cashier inside a gas station) typically use MCC 5541 and are not restricted by this list.